hello-world/Jenkinsfile

// Build -> registry -> deploy, with nothing written back into this repository: Jenkins builds the image with
// rootless BuildKit (no privileged docker-in-docker) and pushes it to Harbor as :<commit> and :latest, using the
// project's push-only robot account. Argo CD Image Updater (ImageUpdater hello-world in namespace argocd) sees the
// new :<commit> tag in Harbor and points the Argo CD application at it. No commit back means no webhook loop, so
// no [skip ci] commits and no extra builds.
pipeline {
    agent {
        kubernetes {
            label 'buildkit-agent'
            yaml """
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
spec:
  serviceAccountName: jenkins
  containers:
  - name: buildkit
    image: moby/buildkit:v0.33.1-rootless
    command: ['sleep']
    args: ['99d']
    env:
    # Rootless BuildKit inside an unprivileged pod: no process sandbox of its own (the pod is the sandbox).
    - name: BUILDKITD_FLAGS
      value: --oci-worker-no-process-sandbox
    # buildctl and buildkitd are Go: SSL_CERT_DIR adds the internal CA (/certs) to both trust stores, beside the
    # image's own bundle -- the push talks TLS to Harbor's registry and to its token endpoint.
    - name: SSL_CERT_DIR
      value: /etc/ssl/certs:/certs
    - name: HTTP_PROXY
      value: http://10.0.10.10:3128
    - name: HTTPS_PROXY
      value: http://10.0.10.10:3128
    - name: NO_PROXY
      value: localhost,127.0.0.1,10.0.0.0/8,.cluster.local,.svc,.demo-06-10-2026.app.ariki.ai
    - name: http_proxy
      value: http://10.0.10.10:3128
    - name: https_proxy
      value: http://10.0.10.10:3128
    - name: no_proxy
      value: localhost,127.0.0.1,10.0.0.0/8,.cluster.local,.svc,.demo-06-10-2026.app.ariki.ai
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 1000
      runAsGroup: 1000
      seccompProfile:
        type: Unconfined
      appArmorProfile:
        type: Unconfined
    volumeMounts:
    # buildkitd.toml: trust the internal CA for harbor.demo-06-10-2026.app.ariki.ai (ConfigMap hello-world-buildkitd)
    - name: buildkitd-config
      mountPath: /home/user/.config/buildkit
    - name: internal-root-ca
      mountPath: /certs
      readOnly: true
    # Harbor push credentials: the push-only robot (ExternalSecret hello-world-harbor-push)
    - name: harbor-push
      mountPath: /home/user/.docker
      readOnly: true
    - name: buildkit-state
      mountPath: /home/user/.local/share/buildkit
  volumes:
  - name: buildkitd-config
    configMap:
      name: hello-world-buildkitd
  - name: internal-root-ca
    secret:
      secretName: internal-root-ca
  - name: harbor-push
    secret:
      secretName: hello-world-harbor-push
      items:
      - key: .dockerconfigjson
        path: config.json
  - name: buildkit-state
    emptyDir: {}
"""
        }
    }

    triggers {
        GenericTrigger(
            genericVariables: [
                [key: 'ref', value: '$.ref'],
                [key: 'commit_message', value: '$.head_commit.message']
            ],
            token: 'gitea-webhook'
        )
    }

    environment {
        HARBOR_HOST    = "harbor.demo-06-10-2026.app.ariki.ai"
        HARBOR_PROJECT = "demo-06-10-2026"
        IMAGE_NAME     = "${HARBOR_HOST}/${HARBOR_PROJECT}/hello-world"
    }

    stages {
        stage('Build and push image') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // The commit, not BUILD_NUMBER: unique even if the job is recreated, and it names the source
                    // the image was built from. The ImageUpdater only accepts tags of this shape.
                    env.IMAGE_TAG = env.GIT_COMMIT.take(12)
                    currentBuild.description = env.IMAGE_TAG
                }
                container('buildkit') {
                    // buildkitd.toml gives the daemon (blob push) the internal CA; the registry token is fetched by
                    // buildctl itself, which needs it too (--registry-auth-tlscontext), or the push fails with
                    // "failed to fetch oauth token ... x509: certificate signed by unknown authority".
                    sh '''
                        buildctl-daemonless.sh build \
                          --frontend dockerfile.v0 \
                          --local context=. \
                          --local dockerfile=. \
                          --registry-auth-tlscontext "host=${HARBOR_HOST},ca=/certs/ca.crt" \
                          --output "type=image,\\"name=${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG},${IMAGE_NAME}:latest\\",push=true"
                    '''
                }
            }
        }
    }

    post {
        success {
            echo "Pushed ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}; Argo CD Image Updater deploys it to https://hello-world.demo-06-10-2026.app.ariki.ai"
        }
        failure {
            echo "Pipeline failed at: ${env.STAGE_NAME}"
        }
    }
}